New Delhi, December 26,2024: Manmohan Singh, India’s first Sikh prime minister and a pivotal figure in the nation’s economic transformation, passed away at 92. Known as a “reluctant king,” Singh’s leadership left an indelible mark on India’s growth story.
Singh, who was undergoing treatment for age-related conditions, passed away after a sudden loss of consciousness. He is remembered for steering India through a severe balance of payments crisis as finance minister in 1991 and implementing reforms that opened the economy to the world, lifting millions out of poverty.
Born in British-ruled India in district Chakwal, (now in Pakistan), Singh rose from humble beginnings to earn a doctorate from Oxford University. He served as an economist, central bank governor, and government advisor before being unexpectedly chosen as finance minister in 1991 and later as prime minister in 2004.
During his tenure, Singh oversaw unprecedented economic growth, introduced rural welfare schemes, and signed a historic nuclear energy deal with the U.S., fostering stronger India-U.S. ties. However, his second term was marred by corruption scandals within his party and slowed economic reforms.
Despite criticism, Singh maintained his integrity and simplicity. Reflecting on his legacy in 2014, he said, “History will be kinder to me than the contemporary media or opposition.”
Current Prime Minister Narendra Modi paid tribute, calling Singh “one of India’s most distinguished leaders” and praising his contributions as an economist and statesman. Singh is survived by his wife and three daughters.
