Astana, January 20, 2026: President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev outlined sweeping political reforms, foreign policy priorities, and a digital transformation agenda during the National Kurultai (Congress) in Kyzylorda, emphasizing national unity amid global uncertainty.
Tokayev proposed a transition from the 1995 constitutional model to a fundamentally new system, to be approved through a national referendum. Key reforms include the creation of a unicameral Parliament, to be called Quryltai; the establishment of the Khalyk Kenesi (People’s Council); and the introduction of the Vice President position.
The People’s Council will assume key functions of the Assembly of the People of Kazakhstan, focusing on interethnic and interfaith harmony, domestic policy proposals, state ideology, and legislative initiatives. It will also oversee the Congress of Leaders of World and Traditional Religions.
On presidential succession, Tokayev stressed that early termination of a president’s term must trigger elections within two months, ensuring leadership transitions occur exclusively through democratic processes. The proposed Vice President, to be appointed by the President with parliamentary consent, will represent Kazakhstan internationally, liaise with Parliament, engage with domestic and foreign organizations, and perform duties assigned by the President. Tokayev emphasized that these reforms aim to clarify governance structures and stabilize the state system, while maintaining Kazakhstan’s presidential republic framework.
Additional reforms include the abolition of certain administrative structures supporting the current Parliament and the post of State Counselor, as well as restructuring the Presidential Administration to better reflect practical governance needs.
Addressing economic policy, Tokayev highlighted Kazakhstan’s commitment to regional integration while defending national interests. As chair of the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU) in 2026, Kazakhstan will prioritize eliminating trade barriers, countering protectionism, and leveraging artificial intelligence to enhance integration efficiency. Tokayev also raised concerns over subsidized imports affecting the agricultural processing sector, citing food security as a priority.
On foreign policy, he stressed a balanced approach in an era of declining global trust, erosion of international law, and rising militarization. He called for professional, cautious diplomacy as a tool for compromise rather than confrontation.
Tokayev highlighted digitalization and artificial intelligence as transformative forces, rewarding countries that adapt strategically. He noted that effective digital transformation requires modern public-sector management practices, streamlined processes, and a strong organizational culture. He also stressed the need for infrastructure supporting a digital and energy-intensive economy, including designated zones for high-capacity data centers with reliable power, cooling, and security systems.
These reforms, Tokayev said, aim to strengthen Kazakhstan’s political system, ensure sustainable development, and position the country to thrive in a rapidly changing global environment.
